News is information about current events that is obtained from all over the world and transmitted quickly to the public. It covers all aspects of human activity and provides the public with a general idea of what is happening around them at any given moment. There are a number of factors that determine what makes the news. These include a controversy, the prominence of an individual involved or how a story affects them emotionally.
The way that the event is presented also plays a big part. For example, a scientific discovery may be interesting but it will not make the news if it is just another boring piece of laboratory work. However, if the scientist discovers an insect that has never been seen before living on a plant it did not previously inhabit, it will be a big deal and worthy of being mentioned in a newspaper or news broadcast.
Other factors that determine whether something is newsworthy are its currency, which is how relevant it is to people in their daily lives at the time of the reporting; its extent and intensity, which is how significant the event is; and its evocative qualities which are how interesting, shocking or moving it is. The way that the story is told can also evoke an emotional response in the reader, which can influence their perception of its significance.
When writing a news article, it is best to start with the most important information first. This is why most news stories are written above the fold in a newspaper or on the front page of a website. This is to ensure that the most interesting information captures readers and entices them to read further. After listing all of the main facts, it is also helpful to add any additional information that can help to deepen and enhance the news story. This may be in the form of contact details, more detailed background information about the topic or people involved or quotes from sources that provide further insight.