During a law career, spotting legal issues is one of the skills that you will need. Legal issues can arise from unexpected circumstances or planned events. They can also be a result of problems that you may face at work or in your family.
Law is a set of rules that are enforceable by governmental institutions. There are many different legal systems. These systems can be divided into civil law, common law, religious law, and mixed legal systems.
Common law is a system of legal decision making that is based on judicial decisions, statutes, and legal precedents. Common law is used to establish the basis for new legislation. It is also used to define the authority of a specific case.
In civil law legal systems, the authority of a case is largely determined by its closeness to facts. Typically, civil law legal systems are shorter, require less judicial decision making, and are more straightforward.
The doctrine of precedent means that a higher court’s decision is binding on lower courts. The lower courts may deviate from a precedent if the current case is substantially different.
Historically, traditions in common law legal systems have led to the marginalization of certain groups. These traditions include a common-law offense of “outraging public decency.”
The concept of “natural law” was developed in ancient Greek philosophy, and it eventually returned into mainstream culture through the writings of Thomas Aquinas. These theories remained dominant in law until the 20th century.