Today, news is transmitted in a variety of forms, including radio, television, newspapers, and the Internet. It can educate, inspire, and illuminate people. But it is not enough to inform people; news must also have a social impact. Media sources have a role to play, and they must be aggressive in media relations.
In journalism, a journalist’s role is to shape the content of the story by deciding which facts to emphasize. The newspaper or TV news channel should adhere to certain standards to avoid slanting stories. They should not be biased; news must be accurate, unbiased, and objective. Several factors can determine whether a story is newsworthy: impact (how many people will be affected by the news), proximity (how close is it to the public), controversy (if the news will spark an opinion), and currency.
News is the report of current events. This information is often fresh and unusual, and so it attracts a larger audience. The best news is not only informative and edgy, but it should be factual and memorable. The news writer should report the facts as they happened without adding commentary. While commenting is the role of an editorial writer or columnist, it is usually considered an inappropriate role for a news reporter.
Different groups of people have different interests and concerns, and they also seek different types of news. For example, some are interested in hard news, which is typically on the front page of the newspaper. This type of news usually involves a controversial issue and places the most important information at the forefront.